The Book of Revelation

Chapter 2

Introduction

With possibly the exception of Revelation chapters 19-22, chapters 2 and 3 are probably the most familiar to us because they deal with the seven churches of Asia. We want to compare them together with an overall view of their qualities and weak points, as well as study each church separately.

OUTLINE (cf. Rev. 1:19)

II. “THE THINGS WHICH ARE”

A. The Message to Ephesus 2:1-7

B. The Message to Smyrna 2:8-11

C. The Message to Pergamum 2:12-17

The Message to each church can be divided into five parts:

1. The reference back to Christ in chapter 1.

2. The condition or evaluation of the church

3. The command or exhortation to the church

a. Good evaluation – exhortation to “hold fast”

b. Bad evaluation – exhortation “repent” *

4. The call for attention

5. The special promise (covenant) “to him that overcometh”

* Note: The second and sixth churches (Smyrna and Philadelphia) are the only churches that are not commanded to repent.

Some view these churches as representing different periods of the church age. However, it is our opinion that we can see the different characteristics of these churches in all churches throughout the church age.

EPHESUS: The Active Church 2:1-7

Sound in Doctrine but Deficient in Love

1) Christ – the one who holds the seven stars and walks among the seven candle sticks.

2) Condition – perseverance and purity

3) Command – Remember …and repent…or else

-- They will die spiritually.

4) Call for attention – “He that hath an ear…”those “in tune” spiritually with the Lord’s words

5) Covenant made – right to eat of the tree of life (eternal life)

SMYRNA: The Poor but Rich Church 2:8-11

1) Christ – The First and the Last 2:8-11

2) Condition – The persecution, poverty, profanity they must endure

3) Command – Fear not … be faithful

4) Call for attention – “He that hath an ear…”

5) Covenant made – Those who persevere to true spiritual victory will not fear the second death.

PERGAMOS: The Heretical Church 2:12-17

1) Christ – “He which hath the sharp sword with two edges.”

2) Condition – They are in a bad place; they have remained true; one has already died.

They have compromised; “doctrine of Balaam.” Numbers 25:1-3; 31:15-16

“Nicolaitanes” means overcoming the people, maybe means priests

3) Command – “Repent, or else” exposure and expulsion of the false teachers.

4) Call for attention – “He that hath an ear…”

5) Covenant made – to those who overcome

a. hidden manna 7:16,17

b. a white s tone with a new name.