7 April
14 April
21 April
28 April
Dear Listening Friend:
Welcome to Manna Mailout. It is my pleasure to forward these
lessons to you via email. While we make no specific charge
for these notes, there is cost involved in production and
time involved in emailing them. Any help in defraying these
costs is welcome. My mailing address is
Lindsay Poteat
15079 Turner Dr
Smithfield, VA 23430
Phone is 757-365-9465
These lessons will come to you as they are prepared, a month
at a time,
toward the end of the prior month. God bless us as we study
His Word
together. I am Gratefully yours,
Lindsay Poteat
7 Apr 2013 WONDER, WORSHIP,
WAIT, WITNESS LK 24:36-53
OPENED EYES
36) The scene is Jerusalem; the eleven apostles and the two
Emmaus Road
disciples are gathered. The group is discussing the
resurrection when the
risen Lord Himself appears among them with a greeting of
"Peace."
37) While we would expect joy at His appearing, their
reaction was fear,
emphasized by 2 different words. He was just suddenly there!
Luke
explains their fear as based on their misconception that He
was a spirit
- a phantom.
38), 39) These disciples experienced troubled hearts, just
as they had at
Jesus words in John 13 that He was leaving. His sudden
return was as
troubling as His announced departure. We, too, have known
the troubled
heart, and Christ asks us as He did them, "Why?" Doubts and
fears should
be expelled by the presence of Christ. And yet He works with
their need.
They thought Him a spirit, so He demonstrates that He has a
body. Do not
make too much of His not mentioning "blood." Only the skin
could be seen,
anyway, and the skeletal structure is obvious! Resurrection
is always
about a body! And Jesus made it clear to them that He had
one. He is
risen indeed!
40) His 1st proof of resurrection was that they recognized
Him, but
thought Him a ghost. Now he shows them the marks in His
hands a& feet.
Surely this evidence from the cross would identify Him to
them further.
It is often said that these marks will be the only things in
heaven that
were put there by sinful men. Eternal reminders of cross.
41), 42), 43) Here is a strange thing indeed - men whom
Jesus told He
would rise, & to whom He now appears, still do not grasp
with faith that
it is He Who stands before them. Gladness and wonder somehow
mysteriously
crowd out faith. Jesus must prove the reality of the thing
they see - He
asks if they have anything to eat. Perhaps if they see food
disappear
into His mouth, they will know He is real. They had eaten
with Him
before; maybe they would recognize the manner in which He
partook. Peter
never forgot this incident, and used it as part of his
message at the
house of Cornelius in Caesarea, when seeking to illustrate
the bodily
resurrection of Jesus in his sermon to those Gentiles. The
gathered
disciples gave Him some fish (and the old version adds
honeycomb), and He
ate it in their presence, demonstrating His humanity. By the
way, since
our glorified bodies will be like His, we have reason to
believe that in
eternity we shall eat - a thing most blessed to many of us
Christians!
OPENED MINDS
44) Jesus knew He would not remain physically with His
followers; it was
important for them to move away from relying on physical
nearness to Him.
So, He directed their attention away from His body to the
Word of God. He
reminded them that He had emphasized this before the cross -
that God's
Word must be fulfilled in its entirety.
45) Faith in & understanding of God's Word are more
important than
personal experience. We today can neither see nor touch
Jesus physically,
but we can trust His Word. We, too, should wish for Him to
open our
understanding, darkened by sin, so that we may grasp the
truth of
Scripture. "Blessed is the person who understands
Scripture."
46), 47) He now declares to them the essence of the message
of Scripture.
The Messiah came to suffer - His death was no accident, it
was in the
plan of God all along. His third-day resurrection proved
that Jesus was
that Messiah! It also demonstrated that God accepted His
cross-work for
sin. Dr. McGee had a message called, "It was Christmas When
Jesus Rose!"
Next comes the preaching of the message of repentance and
forgiveness -
it is to be found only in Jesus, and it is to be preached in
His name.
Jerusalem would be the starting point, but the uttermost
parts of the
earth were to hear as well. This takes us to our 3rd
movement - "He
opened...mouths."
OPENED MOUTHS
48) Though Christ has won the battle over sin and risen from
the dead, it
is not time for the disciples to enter their glory with Him.
They are
given a commission - "you have seen these things (one
meaning of the word
‘witness’), now go and tell them" - the greater meaning of
the word. How
excitement must have filled and thrilled them!
49) But they must not go out to this great task in their own
strength
(nor must we!). In fact, their next assignment was to sit -
yes, sit &
wait for Jesus to give them something they needed for their
work. That
something - Someone - is the Holy Spirit & His power to make
His Word
effective when we share it. Do not go out unclothed by the
Spirit!
50) Jesus then took the disciples out of the city, crossed
the Kidron
Valley onto the Mt of Olives, and there in the vicinity of
Bethany, a
favorite place of His, ministered to them. Father's and
leaders often
blessed their children and followers when they knew they
were leaving
them at last. Jesus lifted His hands to pronounce such on
them.
51) As He stood there blessing them on Olivet, at the Mt of
Ascension, a
strange thing happened. He began to ascend from the earth
toward heaven.
His form became faint, & His words grew fainter as He
disappeared in
glory.
52), 53) At the entrance of Christ into this world, there
was joy and
worship. Wonderfully, it was the same at His departure from
this earthly
scene. He was alive - so rejoice! He is Messiah - so
worship! He is God -
so obey! And they did just those things. In and around the
temple, they
worshiped and waited for the promise of the Father made by
the Son to
come upon them and to empower them for the great task of
being
evangelists - tellers of the good news! Here Luke ends his
gospel, and
here he will begin his chronicle called the Acts of the
Apostles. And in
this climate of worship and obedience you and I should spend
our lives,
telling the good news to souls who need Him!
14 Apr 2013 THE CHURCH IS BORN!
Acts 2:1-16
ENTRANCE OF THE SPIRIT
1) The feast of Pentecost came 50 days after the Passover
Sabbath. It was
also called the "Feast of Weeks." A large group of disciples
obediently
waited together in Jerusalem for the promise of the Father,
the coming of
the Holy Spirit (Lk 24:49). On this special day the deeper
meaning of the
feast would be fulfilled - God’s Holy Spirit, Who was
already here in the
sense of His omnipresence, would be coming into people’s
hearts in new
ministries.
2), 3), 4) Without a warning, their sense of hearing was
stirred. From
above there flowed into & throughout the house where they
sat the noise
of violent wind. The words for "wind" and "spirit" in Greek
(and Hebrew)
are the same. Did Jesus foretell this sound when He
"breathed" on them
and said, "Receive ye the Spirit?" The advent of the Spirit
affected
their sight as well: what looked like cloven tongues of fire
appeared to
sit on each person in the group. God's presence and blessing
had once
come to Moses at a burning bush. Elijah experienced God’s
presence and
blessing similarly at Mt Carmel and later in the fiery
chariot. Now the
apostles and the church experience it in the upper room.
Holy Spirit
filling (or control) first comes upon the church here at
Jerusalem on the
day of Pentecost. This power infusion carried with it on
that day the
sign of tongues - these were known human languages which
were unknown to
the speakers. This first instance of speaking in tongues is
followed in
Luke’s record a second time in chapter ten in Caesarea, as
well as by a
third time in chapter 19 in Ephesus.
EXPERIENCE OF THE SPIRIT’S POWER
5), 6), 7), 8) Jews outside of Israel are called the
"diaspora," those
dispersed among the nations. About 15 nations from 3
continents were
represented here, Jews in Jerusalem for the feast of
Pentecost. They saw
a strange thing at this feast - unlettered Galilean Jews
speaking of
God’s mighty deeds in the languages of the countries in
which these Jews
were sojourning! How could this be?! This brought
bewilderment to those
who heard it. Several observations come to mind here. First,
God’s power
enabling men to speak in a known language that was unknown
to them is a
thing to be praised. Isa. 28:11 came to pass before their
very ears and
eyes. Next, a new message has arrived from heaven. It is the
word of the
Christ, the cross, the church. God not only confirms that
this message as
authentic by the gift of tongues, He also has present men
from all over
the Mediterranean world who can now take it back to Jews and
Gentiles
alike in their chosen countries! The gospel had a Jewish
inception, but
it was to be a light to lighten the Gentiles. God’s gift
came packaged in
a Jewish Messiah, but it was too big to be confined to a
single nation.
Note: "He might taste death for every man" "God is not
willing that any
should perish, but that all should come to repentance."
"Jesus said to
them, ‘I am the light of the world;’"
9), 10), 11) Again, the Jews of the first century were not
all living in
Israel. For various, many unknown, reasons, there was a
Jewish presence
in many different places. This had been the case long enough
that some
present in Jerusalem for the feast had been born in other
lands (see
verse 8). Please note again that this gift of tongues was
not some
so-called "heavenly gibberish." It was intelligible speech
in known
languages, but languages unknown to the speakers. There was
also a
message in the speech: "declaring the wonders of God." God
Who confused
tongues at Babel enabled men to transcend the language
barriers &
understand them at Pentecost.
12), 13) The confusion at Pentecost was not in the tongues,
but rather in
trying to figure out how men could speak in languages they
did not know!
No doubt all were puzzled, but rather than give any divine
credence to
these religious "outlaws," some mocked and charged that
liquor was the
culprit, that these men were drunk. Does this remind you of
Eli’s
accusation against Hannah when she prayed for God to allow
her to give
birth to a son? When men do not understand the obvious work
of God, they
will go to great lengths to explain it away. We all know
that a life
transformed by the grace of God is a work that men cannot
deny - a strong
witness to the truth.
EXPLANATION OF THE EVENTS BY PETER
14), 15) Fifty-three days earlier, Peter had sworn not to
know Jesus
before a handful of people by an evening fire. Now, before a
multitude of
many thousands, he boldly offers an explanation of the
events just
occurring. He urges the Jews at Jerusalem (in a raised
voice) to listen
to the most important words any person on earth had ever
before heard.
Does he hint at God’s plan of "Jew first and also to the
Gentile" by his
address to "Jews and all residing at Jerusalem?" His passion
is evident
in the imperative verbs he uses: "Open your ears, and open
your minds to
me!" He is emboldened and empowered by the Spirit. He scoffs
at the idea
that these men are drunk.
16) In sending the message of Christ to the Jews 1st, God
made great use
of the Hebrew Scriptures in the proclaiming of the message.
The Gospels
and the book of Acts are filled with quotations from the law
and the
prophets. This was no contradiction of the writings these
people held so
dear! These events, and the preaching of this Christ were
the fulfillment
of all they had anticipated for so long! Their dreams had
come true;
their hopes had become reality; their faith had now turned
into sight!
Joel predicted even the miraculous validation of Pentecost;
would they
not see, hear, and believe? And will you, dear friend, see,
hear, and
believe in Christ?! Please do!
21 Apr 2013 READINESS FOR CHRIST’S
RETURN 1 Th 4:13-18, 5:1-11
LOOKING FOR CHRIST
REST FOR THE SAINTS
4:13) It is clear that Paul had word of the death of some
Thessalonian
believers, and of the resultant concern among the others as
to their
disposition should Jesus come - a hope they no doubt held
to. He write to
inform them, in order that their grief should be tempered
and not be like
the grief of those who are hopeless without Christ.
14) Paul included his readers in his editorial "we." They
had all
received the gospel with faith; they did indeed believe that
Jesus died
and was raised from the dead. A natural consequence of that
was to also
believe that when He returned, He would bring with Him the
ones who sleep
in Jesus - here "sleep" is a euphemism for death.
RETURN OF THE SAVIOR
15) We do not know when or how Jesus revealed this to Paul,
only that He
did. Believers yet alive when Jesus comes will not precede
those who have
died. It appears here that Paul felt he would be alive when
Jesus
returned.
16) The order of those future events is revealed here.
First, Jesus will
come down from heaven - an event which will be accompanied
by three
audible signs (a loudly shouted command, Michael the
archangel’s voice,
and a trumpet call from God). Second, the souls of dead
believers will
re-enter their bodies, and they shall rise!
REUNION OF THE SAINTS
17) Again the evidence that Paul still thought he would be
alive when
Jesus came - "We." Next is a catching away by Christ of all
church-age
believers - the living (now glorified according to 1 Cor.
15:51,52) & the
dead, having been raised into glorified bodies also. These
clouds of
believers will never again be separated from Christ.
REMOVAL OF SORROW
18) No one but God knows how many believers have found
comfort for their
aching hearts from these words when a loved one in Christ
has passed
away. I know that I have been so comforted here more than a
few times. To
know that such a death is a temporary parting and not a
final good-bye,
is a blessing beyond price or words.
LIVING FOR CHRIST
THE DAY OF THE LORD
5:1), 2) Perhaps then, as now, there was an interest in
"when are things
going to happen? When will Jesus come? The expression, "day
of the Lord,"
speaks of actions by God that bring judgment on unbelievers
& blessing on
the saints. In this mention, it speaks of the end-time
events that will
do both of these things. The rapture, the tribulation, and
the earthly
kingdom of Christ, followed by the great white throne
judgement are the
major events yet to come. Each of these can be seen as
blessing for
believers and judgment on unbelievers.
3) At this writing, my daughter-in-law has been at the
hospital with
labor pains. They came suddenly and unexpectedly. So will
God’s
judgements suddenly overtake those who ignore His commands
and warnings.
They will feel they are at peace and in safety, but O, how
they will be
surprised! Dear friend, turn now to Christ while there is
time!
THE DISTINCTION BETWEEN SAINTS AND SINNERS
4) While the unprepared will be caught unawares, believers
in Christ and
students of God’s Word have all the data we need to be
prepared for
Christ’s coming, which will initiate the day of the Lord. We
should not
be surprised.
5) Often in Scripture darkness and night are associated with
sin and
rebellion. "Men loved darkness rather than light, because
their deeds
were evil." "This is your hour, the power of darkness." But
not so with
God’s children! He has brought us out of the darkness and
into the light!
"Thy word is a lamp unto my feet, a light unto my path."
6), 7) It is always true that our position should be matched
by our
practice. We should behave in keeping with what we believe.
Our creed
should be clearly reflected in our conduct. Alright then, we
are children
of the day and of the light; we are to be manifestly
different from those
who belong to the night and the darkness. People should look
at us and
see a striking difference! We are supposed to be a peculiar
people, a
people who evidently belong to God! He speaks specifically
here of
believers being alert and self-controlled. Worldlings are
seen as drunk
in the night. They have no idea what is about to happen, and
they are
under the dominion of Satan.
8) Clouded by darkness, the lost are drunken. Living in the
day, let us
be sober. He now uses a favorite metaphor of the Christian
life - that of
being a soldier. Here the soldier finds protection in the
three great
Christian virtues. Faith & love make up the breastplate,
protecting the
heart; salvation’s hope is our helmet, keeping the head.
THE DELIVERANCE OF THE SAINTS BY THE SAVIOR
9) We are standing on the threshold of an event (the
rapture) that will
mean sudden translation for some and sudden terror for
others. The coming
tribulation is described in Revelation as the"wrath of God."
Paul makes
it clear here that we are not destined by God to be
participants in that,
but to obtain deliverance through Christ.
10) Again arises the subject of believers awake and asleep,
living and
having died. "It makes no difference," says Paul, "In either
case we are
going to live with him." His death conquered death for us.
It is no
longer an enemy, but now is a friend to usher us into the
presence of
Christ. Here, I am with Him; there, I am with Him even more!
11) So, having all this wonderful information has some
practical
application. Paul gives a pair of commands: "Keep
encouraging each other
and building each other up." Let’s use these great truths to
do just
that, even today!
28 Apr 2013 CHRIST WINS OVER
ANTICHRIST 2 Thess 2:1-4, 8-17
RESISTING FALSE TEACHING
1), 2) Paul often writes epistles to answer questions or
address issues
for the churches. Someone had taught the Thessalonians that
the Lord had
already come. Furthermore, they represented this teaching as
having come
from Paul! "Do not become unsettled or alarmed! It is not
true!" Jesus
used similar language on the Mt of Olives.
3) "Do not let anyone deceive you again, not once! There are
things that
must happen before Christ’s glorious return. A
distinguishable apostasy
of the professing church must come about, and the revelation
of
Antichrist must also happen. The latter is clearly a
tribulational event,
and there will be an apostate church then, as well.
4) This greatest arch-fiend of human history will desecrate
the temple by
his presence there, claiming that he is very God! And the
human race that
rejected and rejects the true God in human flesh, Jesus,
will embrace
him.
REVEALING OF THE FALSE CHRIST
8) The revelation of the "lawless one," Antichrist, the
Beast, man of
lawlessness, the idol shepherd, awaits the removal of the
Spirit’s
restraining power. The word "revealed" is often used of
Christ’s
"unveiling." It gives us our word "Apocalypse." Antichrist
has his
unveiling, too. But he ends in destruction - and that at the
hands of
Jesus (or should I say "His breath") when He comes, which
Paul describes
with 2 words, appearance & presence.
9), 10) Paul uses one of those two words here for
Antichrist’s presence.
He is a copy, a counterfeit of things that are Christ’s. God
authenticated Christ as Messiah by "miracles, wonders, &
signs" (Acts
2:22). The lawless one is energized by Satan to do the same
things,
making himself out as a messiah, but clearly a counterfeit
one, even as
his "credentials" are counterfeit (the word Paul uses here
gives us our
word "pseudo"). See Dan 8:25 & Rev 13:13,14 for similar
statements about
miracles and deception connected to the Antichrist and his
false prophet.
How sad that the deception of the ones "perishing," headed
to a
Christless eternity, contributed to that path. So the
question comes,
"Why do men perish?" Paul here says it is because they "did
not receive
the love of the truth so as to be saved." This agrees with
Christ’s words
in John 3, when He said of him who does not believe that he
"stands
condemned already because he has not believed in the name of
God's one
and only Son."
11), 12) Here are thoughts that have generated much debate.
John
MacArthur states here that "Those who continually choose
falsehood will
be inextricably caught by it." Paul wrote (Rom 1) that when
men chose not
to acknowledge God, "He gave them over to a depraved
mind..." If men
choose to follow a lie, God will not force Himself upon
them. He will
even help them along their chosen path. Thus, He sends a
powerful
delusion that helps man believe the lie he has chosen over
God’s truth.
The false prophet of Rev 13 could not succeed in deceiving
men if God did
not allow it. Man’s wrong is a two-edged sword. It consists
of "not
believing the truth" and "delighting in wickedness." God
always does
right & is perfectly just to allow men to suffer the end of
the path they
choose. Their condemnation is their responsibility. God sent
His Son to
save them, and they chose sin over salvation. None who make
such choices
will escape condemnation. On the contrary, they "all will be
condemned."
RESTING IN FIRM STANDING
13) Peter said that his brother Paul wrote some things "hard
to
understand." Was any harder than this? Permanently loved by
God, these
saints were the objects of God’s election and the subjects
of faith in
Christ. Some will argue that they believed because they were
chosen;
others, that they were chosen because they believed. I do
not know how
God’s sovereignty and man’s responsibility work together,
but I know both
are true!
14) It was through the good news about Jesus that God called
them to this
faith, this salvation, this sanctification. God has told us
that when
Jesus comes, we shall be like Him (1 John 3:2). He is
glorified, and so
shall we be. But there is a present glory that we share, as
well. To know
Him is a life of glory - enjoying the good things that are
provided for
each believer. These things outweigh any minor trouble we
may experience
in this present age.
15) Paul had taught these Christians for about three weeks
while he was
there. Now he has written two letters to them with
instructions
concerning faith and practice. Knowing that the enemy would
tempt them to
abandon the faith, to waver, he commands them to stand firm
in their
faith, and to hold tightly to all that he has taught them.
16),17) This is a rare occasion when Jesus is mentioned
before God, but
goes to point up their equality. They both loved us, a
sacrificial laying
down of something valuable for the benefit of the one loved.
Jesus laid
down His life; the Father laid down His beloved Son. How
great was and is
their love for us! (The Spirit shares in this love, also,
Rom 15:30). By
Their grace They imparted to us a consolation that reaches
into eternity,
and a hope that goes right along with it. It seems that the
believers in
Thessalonica were discouraged and wavering. It was Paul’s
desire and
prayer that God would encourage their hearts and strengthen
them. The
result of this would be that their words and deeds would
have a beautiful
quality about them. It would do us good to examine our words
and deeds of
the last days; have they had the quality of beauty? Or have
we acted in a
way displeasing to our God?




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