Key Dates in United Methodist Church History
|
1703 John Wesley is born in Epworth, England, to Samuel Wesley, an Anglican priest, and Susanna Wesley, a devout Christian. | |
1726 -- John Wesley, having graduated from Oxford University in England, is elected a fellow at Lincoln College, Oxford. | |
|
1728 -- John Wesley is ordained a priest of the Church of England (Anglican Church) | |
|
1735 -- John and Charles Wesley sail to the American colony of Georgia as missionaries to the pioneers and Indians. | |
|
1737 John Wesley returns to England, his Georgian mission a failure. | |
1738 While attending a religious society meeting on Aldersgate Street, Wesley has a deep religious experience I felt my heart strangely warmed. I felt I did trust in Christ. | |
|
1740 The Anglican Church refuses to let John and Charles Wesley preach in church and denies Methodist converts communion. The Wesleys begin preaching outdoors. | |
|
1741 John Wesley organizes a network of traveling preachers who make the rounds to distant communities, telling the good news and bringing men and women to faith. | |
|
1742 John Wesley divides the Methodist societies into classes under lay leaders. | |
|
1743 John Wesley writes the General Rules of the United Societies. | |
|
1744 The first conference between the Wesleys and their preachers is held to settle questions about doctrine and discipline. Conferences become annual events. | |
|
1784 John Wesley begins to ordain ministers for America an act which deepens the split between Methodists and the Anglican Church. | |
|
1766 Methodist in America begins as a lay movement. In New York a small Methodist society is started by Phillip Embury and Barbara Heck. | |
|
1767 Philip Otterbein, a minister of the German Reformed Church who served German settlers in Pennsylvania and later in Baltimore, meets Martin Boehm, a powerful Mennonite preacher who has studied Wesleys writings. | |
|
1768 The first Methodist Church in the Colonies is built John Street Church in New York. | |
|
1760s Other Methodist societies are organized, by Robert Strawbridge in Maryland, by Thomas Webb in Philadelphia, and by Deveraux Jarrat in Virginia. | |
1769 John Wesley sends his first preachers to America to take charge. | |
|
1770s Revolutionary War in Colonies. Wesley supports England in the war, so in many colonies it is dangerous to be Methodist. All of the British preachers except Francis Asbury return to England. Asbury works tirelessly and at great risk to keep the Methodist societies together, riding thousands of miles to preach and organize throughout the Colonies. By wars end, Methodist Church membership has grown to 15,000. | |
|
1784 On Christmas Eve, 60 American Methodist preachers gather in Baltimore, Md., to form the Methodist Episcopal Church. They vow allegiance to the U.S. government and adopt John Wesleys Articles of Religion and Sunday Service. Thomas Coke is elected superintendent. Francis Asbury is ordained deacon, elder and superintendent during the conference. Otterbein assists Coke in these ordinations. | |
|
1816 -- The African Methodist Episcopal Church is founded in Philadelphia by Richard Allen and Daniel Coker as a result of discrimination that prevented early Black Methodists from serving the gospel as they wished. | |
|
1822 The African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church is created in New York by Black members of the John Street Church. | |
1828-1830 -- The Methodist Protestant Church forms out of the Methodist Episcopal Church, out of the concern of those who want lay people to share power with clergy in governing the church. | |
|
1843 Growing hostilities between southerners and radical abolitionist members of the Methodist Episcopal Church over the issue of slavery interfere with conference work. When moderate members prohibit discussion of slavery, the radicals withdraw and form the Wesleyan Methodist connection. | |
|
1845 Southerners organize the Methodist Episcopal Church, South. Doctrine, policy and discipline remain the same as those of the northern church except on the divisive issue of slavery. | |
|
1870 The Colored Methodist Episcopal Church is created, mainly from the Methodist Episcopal Church, South. In 1954 the name would change to Christian Methodist Episcopal Church. | |
|
1939 The Methodist Protestant Church, the Methodist Episcopal Church, and the Methodist Episcopal Church, South pass a Declaration of Union and create The Methodist Church. | |
|
1946 -- The United Brethren Church and the Evangelical Church join together at the Evangelical United Brethren Church. | |
|
1968 The Evangelical United Brethren Church and The Methodist Church join to form The United Methodist Church. |