Sept. 24, 2002 - You may not be surprised to hear that religious
teenagers get into less trouble than their nonreligious peers. Even the
author of a new study says, "Our findings are not radically
surprising."
But religion as a factor in adolescents' lives hasn't been studied
much before, says Christian Smith, PhD, professor of sociology at the
University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.
His study analyzes data from a survey of more than 2,400 high school
seniors who identified themselves as Baptist, Protestant (other than
Baptist), Catholic, Jewish, Mormon, other, or not religious. The
students were categorized by how often they attend religious services,
how important religion is to them, and how long they'd participated in a
church youth group.
"One of the most interesting observations is that the religious
correlation doesn't seem to kick in until it reaches the level of the
most religious kids," Smith says in a news release.
The findings show that the most religious 12th graders are:
 | Less likely to skip school. |
 | Less likely to be suspended or
expelled. |
 | More likely to have strict
parents. |
 | Less likely to smoke, or more
likely to start smoking later than other kids. |
 | More likely to never have been
drunk and more likely to wait longer than others to get drunk for
the first time. |
 | Less likely to use, sell, or
be offered drugs (though 39% of even the most frequent attenders of
religious services reported using some kind of drug). |
 | More likely to wear seatbelts
(but not significantly less likely to get traffic tickets). |
 | Just as likely as nonreligious
kids to get into fights. |
 | Less likely to participate in
crimes, including shoplifting. |
The results also show that
religious kids volunteer more and participate more in sports and student
government.
The study is part of the
four-year National Study of Youth and Religion, looking at how religion
and spirituality shape and influence teenagers.
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Visit
the web site noted here for a PBS resource that will help you expose
students to important religious and ethical issues while connecting them
with their families and communities.
Religion
& Ethics Newsweekly . For Teachers. Overview | PBS
Many have observed that today's children seem
disconnected from family and community. Young people seem to spend a
huge amount of time watching television and browsing malls, and
relatively little time engaging in positive interaction with their
elders. Deborah Meier noted in a recent article that "...the vast
majority of kids were spending a critical period of their lives forming
their relationship with the world in the most bizarre way; never in the
history of the species did one think of raising the young to become
adults in the absence of the company of adults." (Meier 2002)
Viewed from the standpoint of research on resilience (Werner 1993) and
risk factors and protective factors in adolescence (Catalano and Hawkins
1996), the consequences of children's disconnection from adults are
serious. This research has shown that young people who are strongly
connected to the larger community and have access to mentoring and
support from a variety of adults do significantly better than those who
lack such connections.
In an increasingly tumultuous and difficult world, many have concluded
that community and dialogue are essential, and that it is crucial to
include young people in the dialogue -- to encourage them to explore and
speak out on issues such as justice, retribution, rights, freedom,
privacy, use of force, tolerance, and respect. Such participation:
· feeds young people's
needs for belonging and autonomy;
· motivates students to
pursue learning and knowledge;
· offers students
opportunities for meaningful action.
To facilitate students' involvement in "real-world"
dialogue around issues involving moral and ethical choices, Thirteen/WNET
New York's EdOnline has designed eight lesson plans coordinated with the
resources on its Web site that will expose students to important
religious and ethical issues while connecting them with their families
and communities. Each lesson is organized around a key topic, with
background; lesson plan procedures; resources; and links to standards
with which the lesson aligns. Strategies such as interviewing,
surveys,
and discussion/debate
are also presented.
Two of the lessons are for Grades K-6 and six are for Grades 7-12.
Within each lesson, adaptations are suggested for older and younger
students.
Religion
& Ethics Newsweekly . For Teachers. Overview | PBS