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The Healing Power of Positive ThinkingBy
Jennifer Warner WebMD
Medical News March 27, 2002 --
The power of thoughts like "I think I can, I think I can ..."
may extend well beyond nursery rhymes. A new study shows positive
thinking can help injured workers recover from their injuries faster and
get back to normal activities. The study,
published in the Canadian Medical Association Journal, tracked
the progress of more than 1,500 injured workers after they filed a claim
for their injury with the Ontario Workers' Compensation Board.
Researchers questioned the workers at regular intervals about their
recovery expectations for a year after the claim. They found factors
such as the injured workers' perceptions about progress to date,
expected change in condition, and expected length of time to return to
normal activities were major predictors of how soon and how well the
workers recovered. "Our study
provides further evidence that patients' expectations have a direct
influence on their recovery," says study author Donald Cole, MD, a
senior scientist at the Institute for Work & Health in Toronto, in a
news release. "We found that among the patients we followed, those
who had a positive outlook returned to work sooner and reported feeling
better than those who had more negative or uncertain expectations."
For example, those
who thought their recovery was going better than expected stopped
receiving benefits 30% faster and likely went back to work quicker as a
result. In addition, participants who said they were fully recovered or
thought they would get better soon had a 25% faster recovery rate than
those who thought they would never get or stay better. Researchers say the
study suggests that healthcare providers should listen to their
patients' expectations for recovery. Negative or uncertain expectations
may indicate that the person has other personal, social, or work-related
barriers that may make recovery more difficult.
Is Religion
Good Medicine?
By Salynn Boyles WebMD Medical News March 13, 2002 -- Call it the power of prayer or spiritual healing.
People confronting illness often turn to religion for help, and there
are increasing claims that those with strong religious beliefs are
better able to recover from sickness and enjoy better overall health. While few dispute that faith in a higher power can aid in healing,
new research finds that there is little scientific evidence to back up
the notion that prayer, going to church, and other religious activities
provide health benefits. Researchers from Columbia University concluded
that the vast majority of studies cited as linking religion to good
health were misinterpreted or seriously flawed. "I don't think anybody would dispute that religion provides
enormous comfort to people in times of difficulty, medical or
otherwise," lead author Richard P. Sloan, PhD, tells WebMD.
"But those who believe that religion should be incorporated into
medical practice are misrepresenting the science. People should engage
in whatever religious activity they want without physicians making bogus
claims about the benefits." Sloan says he is disturbed by the move to incorporate religion into
mainstream medicine at both the educational and clinical level. He
estimated that more than half of the nation's roughly 120 medical
schools now offer courses in religion and healing. "If religion becomes just another arrow in the quiver of
physician's interventions - no different, say, from a low-fat diet or
blood-pressure medicine - that would be truly demeaning to the religious
experience." In the Columbia study, Sloan and coauthor Emilia Bagiella, PhD,
conducted a literature search to find all studies published in 2000
dealing with the impact of religion on health. They also evaluated the
studies included in two previously published reviews finding strong
links between religious practice and health. Their report is published
in the March issue of Annals of Behavioral Medicine. The researchers concluded that the majority of studies reviewed did
not specifically address whether religion has a direct effect on health.
Those that did, they write, often "had significant methodological
flaws." "There is little empirical support for claims of health benefits
deriving from religious involvement," Sloan says. "To suggest
otherwise is inconsistent with the literature." But a Duke University researcher who has spent years studying the
link between religion and health argues that it is Sloan's work that is
flawed. Harold G. Koenig, MD, is author of The Handbook of Religion
and Health, which is one of the two reviews criticized by the
Columbia researchers. "There is good science-based research showing an association
between religion and good health," Koenig says. "These are
prospective studies with large samples showing that religion is related
to lower blood pressure, greater longevity, and certainly better mental
health." Koenig called the Columbia research "sloppy," and charged
that the authors highlighted the studies with the least scientific merit
while ignoring those that were scientifically sound. "It is true that there is a lot of bad research out there,
especially in the area of physical health," Koenig tells WebMD.
"For a long time the National Institutes of Health didn't give
grants to study religion, and some of the research isn't of the greatest
quality because there was no support for it. But that is changing."
Anthropologist of religion Susan Sered, PhD, also studies
religious-based healing at the Harvard Divinity School's Center for the
Study of World Religions. She says there is more and more interest in
incorporating faith into health at the community level. But she adds
that the merging of religion and mainstream medical practice makes her
somewhat uncomfortable. "I think autonomy for religion and for medicine is an excellent
thing. In the West, we have tried the model of combining the two in the
form of the Catholic church during the middle ages. That was not a good
model, and I don't think anyone wants to return to that." She says it is probably not possible to accurately measure the impact
of religion on health using clinical studies. But she adds that such
studies do have merit in showing the benefits of a holistic approach to
good health. "Research showing that there are aspects of people's lives that
impact their health status aside from how much they jog or how many
vitamins they take can be enormously validating," she says. "America is a profoundly religious society, and when people are
suffering they tend to turn to both medicine and religion. When they
have the flu they don't necessarily look to religion, but when they have
long-term or serious illnesses, they generally pursue both religious and
medical responses." Helpful Links
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National Cancer Institute An extensive source of cancer information. The site includes information on Coping with Cancer, Support groups, Cancer Literature, Types of Cancer, Treatment, Prevention and more.
American Cancer Society An extensive source of cancer information. Learn about cancer, treatment, options, coping. The site includes a message board: coping with diagnosis - the patient; coping with diagnosis - the family. And lots more.
Using Meditation to Deal with Pain, Illness and Death
National Coalition for Cancer Survivorship A patient-led advocacy organization working on behalf of people with all types of cancer and their families.
American Society of Clinical Oncology An interactive resource for oncology professionals and cancer patients. ASCO OnLine provides a range of professionally edited information, as well as interactive services for ASCO members. Confession is Good For Your Health Speak to us, Holy Counselor, and empower us to live by eternal values. Dwell in us, Spirit of Truth, to fill us with love that surpasses knowledge. Manifest your presence in us, to link us with all who seek your will and long to unit as your people. Make us channels of hope to more of your children. Amen
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Visit the MayoClinic.com where professionals will share trusted answers. Take charge of your health. Also, of interest is "Borderline personality disorder (BPD)" a serious emotional disturbance that is characterized by disappointing and unstable personal relationships, intense anger, feelings of emptiness and fears of abandonment — real or imagined.
Relieving the Suffering of the Mind - Teachings in Chinese Buddhism. There are two types of suffering: suffering of the physical body, and suffering of the mind.
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