| July 1996
Dear friends:
Neomí wore a quiet smile
and the typical clothing of San Juan Cotzal: a colorful hand-embroidered
blouse, her güipil, and a long multi-colored piece of cloth, known
as a corte, wrapped around her waist. In Cotzal, the traditional güipil
is covered with birds and flowers depicted in brilliant blues and greens.
But Neomí's güipil and corte were no longer beautiful; they
had been carefully mended with two dozen small pieces of cloth that covered
most of the beautiful designs. Neomí rarely spoke, and when she
did it was in Ixil so Lyda could never converse with her without a translator,
but she often came to smile and gently pat Lyda's arm. Neomí was
obviously the poorest, and apparently the most lonely of the 30 women waiting
for Lyda when she arrived in Cotzal during May.
The day before, Lyda left home
with her two indigenous coworkers and drove our jeep for nine hours, fording
a deep river and navigating steep one-lane roads literally carved out of
sheer mountainsides. Late in the day, when they arrived in the Ixil-speaking
village of Cotzal in the far north of the department of Quiché,
it seemed like they'd arrived at the end of the world. Indeed, the dirt
road ends in Cotzal, but you can see to the north where the jungle stretches
down to the Mexican border.
Lyda and her team had chosen
Cotzal for the first of a series of leadership retreats for women because
the Ixil-speaking area is the most isolated and marginalized area served
by the National Methodist Church of Guatemala. The women waiting at the
Methodist Church in Cotzal were from Cotzal and two outlying villages.
Some had walked several hours to come to the retreat. About a third of
the women, the youngest ones, could speak Spanish. Two of them served as
translators for Lyda and her K'iche'-speaking colleagues. The majority
of the women only spoke Ixil and couldn't read any language. For all of
them, it was the first time they had gathered as just women--without a
man present--to talk about their lives as women.
In preparation for this workshop,
Lyda's team had reflected on what an Ixil-speaking Maya woman needs to
become a leader. They came up with a list: self-esteem, confidence, experience
talking with and in front of people, motivation, acceptance by herself
and others that God uses women as leaders, knowledge about things of interest
to others. They knew that in three days they could only plant some seeds,
but they trusted that God would water these seeds with the solidarity of
mutual support among the women.
The women broke into small groups
and drew large pictures of women. They discussed the multitude of skills
that women possess as cooks, cleaners, healers, weavers . . .and how God
had made each women with many talents. Each woman is a precious and talented
daughter of God. To say anything contradictory is heresy, a denial of God's
wonderful creation. They then looked at different forms of abuse and violence
that hurt women and tell them they are worthless. For most of those present
it was the first time anyone had ever told them that it was not proper
for your husband to hit you because the tortillas aren't ready the moment
he walks in the door for dinner. We talked about mistreatment of domestic
workers by their employers, about danger in the streets, and about being
insulted and discriminated against for being indigenous. The women spoke
with unexpected frankness, although the political violence that took thousands
of lives in the Ixil area during the 80s remained largely untouched. That's
a topic the women still don't feel safe speaking about in public. Yet.
The second day was devoted to
heath care: herbal medicines, treatments for parasites, rehydration therapies
for diarrhea, and the prevention of HIV/AIDS. None of the women had any
idea of what AIDS was, much less how to protect herself from it, and as
it was the first mention of it they didn't seem to be very concerned about
it when we started the discussion. The nurse on the team, Rosa, shared
information about family planning. The women were most excited about herbal
medicines and rehydration drink--inexpensive ways to treat common ailments
in their families. They decided they wanted to create a common herb garden,
and Lyda's team said they'd help provide funds to get them started. A representative
of the Mennonite Central Committee who works in Cotzal will help the women
plant the garden and provide followup education about herbal medicines.
The third day was the most fun.
The group probed the theme of women in ministry by reflecting on the Biblical
story of Deborah and the visit of Jesus to the home of Martha and Mary.
They did sociodramas together, acting out the Biblical stories, something
the Ixil women had never done before. They enjoyed it so much that the
group had to enact the story of Martha and Mary four times to include everyone
who wanted to be "on stage."
Acting out Deborah was harder.
Everyone present had been Martha and Mary, and had struggled in their personal
lives between attending to or sitting with a guest. Yet for these poor,
mostly illiterate women to imagine a woman as the highest political, religious,
and military figure in her community took quite a stretch of the imagination.
Nonetheless, they gave it a try, in Ixil. Lyda was surprised when Neomí
came forward as a volunteer. She was elected to play the part of Deborah's
messenger, which meant that she would have more speaking parts than anyone
else. She giggled. She put her hand over her mouth. But she did it. Twice,
in fact: once for practice and once for show. Thanks be to God.
That's the good news. Yet, as
is too often the case, what is good news for some is seen as bad news by
others.
A couple of weeks after the
Cotzal retreat, as plans were shaping up for three more similar retreats
for women in the K'iche'-speaking highlands and in a Spanish-speaking community
on the southern coast, a consultation took place here between the all-male
executive committee of the National Methodist Church and a representative
of the United Methodist General Board of Global Ministries. During that
discussion, the men expressed their strong opposition to Lyda's ministry.
They complained that she "had taken the side of the women" and had introduced
"foreign ideas" with workshops about domestic violence and women's leadership
skills. None of them had any first-hand experience with Lyda's program,
but they wanted her to leave. The men also expressed their opposition to
Paul's work, complaining that his writing about human rights put them unnecessarily
at risk. They were also annoyed by Paul's friendship with Presbyterians
and Catholics, and bothered that he asked too many questions about questionable
church finances.
As a result of the consultation,
it was decided that the three of us serving as United Methodist missionaries
in Guatemala will all leave the country. No personnel will be assigned
here in the near future.
This whole process has been
very difficult for us, as well as for friends and colleagues in the church
here who appreciate and support our work and who disagree with the attitude
of the executive committee. We're particularly concerned about Rosa and
Loyda, Lyda's two colleagues, and hope they will continue to have the courage
and the funding to continue the work the team had only just begun.
It's painful to leave this beautiful,
tortured land after only two years here. In the past weeks we have wrestled
with a variety of issues relating to our personal and professional lives.
We've talked a lot about personal security, which, unfortunately, has been
a significant issue for us here. In the end, we decided to accept a new
assignment with the General Board of Global Ministries.
So, we're moving to Honduras,
which borders Guatemala to the southeast. We're going to live in Tegucigalpa,
the capital, and have already rented a house in the woods just outside
the city and registered the kids in a bilingual school in Tegucigalpa.
Lyda will be working there on
the staff of the Christian Commission for Development (CCD), an ecumenical
organization that works in over 60 communities throughout Honduras. It's
similar in many ways to CEPAD, where we worked for many years in Nicaragua.
Lyda will join the staff of CCD's program on gender issues.
Paul will be assigned half-time
to Latinamerica Press, a Peru-based ecumenical weekly providing
news and analysis of Latin America and the Caribbean with emphasis on human
rights, democratization, and indigenous and women's struggles. He'll be
covering Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, and Guatemala. (Since Honduras
sits in the middle of Central America, it's a good base from which to cover
the region.) The other half of Paul's time will be devoted to writing about
the region for church-based media in the U.S. and Europe, as well as consulting
some with CCD.
As we write this, we're beginning
to pack. Paul leaves shortly for a five-week reporting trip to Bolivia
and Brazil (he claims it was planned long in advance). While he's gone,
Lyda and the kids will pack up and move to Tegucigalpa the middle of August.
Paul will join them there in early September.
We'll write you in November
and tell you how we're doing. For now, please keep us in your prayers.
These recent weeks have been hard for our family, and we face many challenges
in the weeks ahead. But we also ask your prayers for Neomí and the
other women in the highlands who have begun to wake up to a new understanding
that they are full daughters of God. Neomí and her sisters face
difficult challenges ahead. Please hold tenderly them in your prayers.
Lyda and Paul
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