 
WINTER WEATHER
Winter storms can range from moderate snow over a few hours to blizzard conditions with blinding, wind-driven snow or freezing rain that lasts several days. The time to prepare is before the snow and ice begin to fall. Begin by learning the warning terms. A "winter storm watch" indicates that severe winter weather may affect your area. A "blizzard warning" means that large amounts of falling or blowing snow and sustained winds of at least 35 miles per hour are expected for several hours.
BEFORE
- Purchase a battery-powered NOAA weather radio and stock extra batteries.
- Keep rock salt to melt ice and sand to improve traction.
- Have an alternate heat source and supply of fuel.
- Insulate walls, windows and attics.
- Keep your car "winterized" with fresh antifreeze, use snow tires, and keep the gas tank full.
DURING
- Listen to your NOAA Weather Radio for emergency information.
- Wear several layers of loose-fitting, light-weight, warm clothing rather than one layer of heavy clothing.
- Wear mittens instead of gloves.
- Wear a cap.
- Watch for symptoms of frostbite and hypothermia. If symptoms are noticed get medical help immediately. Signs of frostbite are: white or pale appearances in fingers, toes, nose and ear lobes. Signs of hypothermia are: uncontrollable shivering, slow speech, memory lapses, frequent stumbling, drowsiness and exhaustion. If hypothermia is suspected begin warming the person slowly. Warm the trunk first, use your own body heat to help. Do not give a frostbite or hypothermia victim any liquid containing caffeine. Caffeine will cause the heart to beat faster and hasten the effects cold has on the body.
- Conserve fuel by keeping your house cooler than normal.
- Refuel kerosene heaters outside and keep them at least three feet from flammable objects.
- If caught in your car during a blizzard or winter storm remain in your vehicle and wait to be found.
CAR KIT
- Flashlights with extra batteries.
- First aid kit.
- Necessary medications.
- Several blankets and sleeping bags.
- Newspapers for insulation.
- Plastic bags for sanitation.
- Matches.
- Mittens, socks, wool cap, rain gear and extra clothes.
- Small sack of sand for generating traction under tires.
- Small shovel and tools.
- Booster cables and tire chains.
- Cards, games and puzzles.
- Brightly colored cloth to use as a flag from your antenna.
- Brightly colored large cloth to attract attention.
- Canned fruits and nuts.
- Nonelectric can opener.
- Bottled water.
|