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Called

Series: The Born Identity

Isaiah 9:1-7; Matthew 4:12-22

3rd Sunday after Epiphany, Year A

A sermon preached at First UMC, De Queen, Arkansas on January 27, 2008 by the Revd David S Williams

 

Jason Bourne

I’m reminded in the last of the Bourne series, when Jason has been on a cat and mouse chase through the city streets. He has an opportunity to kill his enemy, however, he doesn’t. Through the trilogy we slowly see Jason resisting the behavior to kill. He never used to hesitate. Now, he stops and thinks about his actions. His behavior is slowly changing – from a person who believes he exists to kill others, to a person who longs for another way of life. Jason begins to respond to the deafening call of another, another way of being, another way of life with different possibilities, with different consequences.

 

Today, Jesus is calling us by name to another way of life, different from the ones we live day to day. The consequences are wide-open. For some of us it will cost us greatly. For others it will not seem like things have really changed all that much. For some of us, the call will be abrupt, the shove of the spirit, the thumb of God on your back, as clear as the clanging of two cymbals. For most of us, the call will be gradual, a whisper, a delicate nudge, a slow process of change.

 

For Jesus’ first four disciples the call was very abrupt, in the mundane, ordinary day to day work week of tending the family fishing business. But before we get to the nature of the call, we should spend a little time tending to Matthew’s story. Before Jesus calls his first disciples, Matthew wants us to come to grips with the nature of Jesus’ commission. This will give us some clue as to what would make a few ordinary fishermen on an ordinary work day immediately drop their nets to take flight in a different direction, drop their nets to enlist in Jesus’ kingdom business, drop their nets to learn how to catch flesh and blood people rather than boney fish.

 

Jesus’ Commission

Matthew tells us that Jesus’ commission follows on the heels of Jesus’ baptism (which we’ve covered), Jesus’ wilderness temptation by the devil (which we will visit during Lent), and John’s arrest. John has been arrested. He has preached one too many sermons and now, he will pay for it with his life. This is a foreshadow of what will happen to Jesus at the end of the story of Jesus’ commission, but for now, John is out of the way, and Jesus is beginning his ministry.

 

To emphasize the nature of hostility that Jesus will encounter in his ministry at the very beginning, Matthew tells us that Jesus “withdrew to Galilee.” At first glance, we may assume this geographical location is insignificant. However, for Matthew, it reminds us that Jesus begins his ministry in the shadow of danger, “the valley of the shadow of death.” Galilee is Herod Antipas’ back yard. John has been arrested and Jesus begins his prophetic ministry in the back alley of corrupt power and privilege.

 

This is all because, God has a claim on Galilee of the Gentiles.” God’s agenda is setting the oppressed free. The code word is from the prophet Isaiah. “Naphtali and Zebulun” were cities given to Moses and Joshua when Israel crossed the Jordan into the Promised Land. And they were cities conquered by the powerful Assyrian Empire of 8th century Israel.

 

Galilee may have been ruled by Assyrians in the past and ruled by Rome in the present, managed by Israel’s puppet King, however the rights of ownership always belong to God. Galilee’s future is wide open with promise and hope because God lives in the midst of Galilee and God doesn’t like the oppression and injustice – the darkness – found there. So God is sending the Light. The Light may be dim in the midst of so much darkness, but the light is dawning, it is coming into the world and the darkness will not overcome it (John 1:5).

 

Matthew wants us to know that God’s presence is manifested in Jesus at the very beginning of Jesus’ commission. Jesus is the light in the dark dangerous corners of Galilee. And the danger will thicken as Jesus begins to proclaim the message of God’s coming kingdom. This is the same message that got John arrested and eventually killed. But Jesus goes on proclaiming it anyway.

 

 “Repent, for the kingdom (the reign/empire) of God has come near.” It’s not here in its full, but it is dawning into the world. Its dim light is piercing the darkness. The kingdom is leaving its footprint in the world. So we best be getting on board with God’s agenda, God’s kingdom business, because this kingdom will have no other rivals. Repent. Turn. Change the way you think and live in light of God’s coming kingdom in Jesus.

 

At the beginning, Matthew clarifies, once again, who Jesus is and what his mission will entail – he embodies the very light of God’s presence in a dark world (he is Immanuel) and he proclaims the promise of God’s coming future in the here and now, which will mean getting involved with the sinful world that he is all about saving, setting free (he is Jesus who will save us from our sin) (1:21, 23).

 

Jesus’ Call

The nature of Jesus’ commission then, sheds some light on the nature of Jesus’ call.

 

First, notice it is Jesus who is doing the calling. God never calls us to do a task alone. Before the call there is always the grace to perform God’s request. Grace is the initiating factor in Jesus’ call. The one who is calling them is Immanuel (the with-us-God).

 

Secondly, notice that Jesus calls by name. (We talked about the power of names last week). Jesus calls ordinary people by name to do God’s extraordinary work in the world. He calls Marys, Johnnies, Bills, Jimmies, Rebeccas, Sues and Lorettas. He calls, not in precincts of power. Rather he calls peasants who live lives of precarious existence, trying to eke out a meager life of catching fish. They are just minding their own business, living as peaceful life as possible, taking care of their own, living responsible lives, when God’s call comes to them in Jesus. The one who is calling them makes the call personal.

 

Thirdly, notice that the call suggests a different direction for them, changing vocational pursuits, leaving the family business to follow God’s direction. This is a picture of the nature of repentance. Repentance means turning from one way of life and pursuing God’s agenda for all of life. Following God’s call may mean for some us to quite literally change vocational pursuits, but for all of us it is a definite call to discipleship. The call means following after God’s agenda for the world.

 

Lastly, notice that the call reveals how much it will cost these fishermen. It separates them from their father, Zebedee. It separates them from the hand that feeds them – Rome is the real owner of their family business, or so Rome thinks. They catch the fish in Lake Galilee. Rome owns the lake. So they pay a lot of taxes to Rome at the end of the day. And they are left with just enough to make it through the end of the week. Their life is indebted to Rome. And Jesus sticks his nose in the family business, upsetting the status-quo, calling them by name to join him in kingdom business by catching people like “catching fish.” The call is a costly enterprise. It is a risky business proposition.

 

The image of “fishing” echoes prophetic indictment on corrupt power and injustice in the Old Testament. The prophet Ezekiel uses the fishing image as promise of God’s judgment on Egypt’s injustice. (Jer 16:16; Amos 4:2; Ez 19:3, 4-16). So here they are, enlisted as God’s agents of proclaiming justice in the midst of injustice. If the kingdom is a message of good news – good news to those who respond – then it is also a message of “bad news” – bad news to those who don’t respond, who don’t respond to God’s agenda in Jesus.

 

And these disciples leave everything to follow, responding with unwavering loyalty to the call of God upon their lives to a life of costly discipleship. It seems to me, we live in a society where “following Jesus” hardly costs us much. The most difficult thing for most of us today may have been trying to get the children ready for church without an argument, or simply the difficulty of getting out of bed for another week of worship.

 

Leaving friends and family is hardly what we signed up for when we decided to follow Jesus. Catching fish? Okay, Jesus, I’ll try to live a good enough life to attract a few people to the gospel.

 

Costly Call

However, this call may turn out to be more explosive than simply living a good moral upright life. It cost John the Baptist his head. It cost Jesus crucifixion. It will cost these four disciples their lives. At least three of them died as martyrs for the faith. Signing up for Jesus kingdom campaign may cost some of us deeply.

 

I know of a young man whose father was insistent that he enlist in the military. This decision would help him get off in life with a good start. Earn a little money. Prepare him for college. These are all the things a good father would want for a son. The young man responded to a call of God to become a preacher instead. His dad was disappointed with his decision. Preaching was hardly what his father expected. He expected so much more from his son.

 

Following Jesus can become a costly enterprise.

 

I know of a young lady who lived from foster parent to foster parent. Finally, her aunt, out of sheer compassion, took her in. While in high school the young lady became a Christian. Her aunt made life miserable for her until her aunt gave her the ultimatum – it is either our family or the church. She was orphaned by her biological family. Another family in the church adopted her into their own family.

 

Following Jesus can become a costly enterprise.

 

Gregory Jones, a UM professor and the dean of Duke Divinity School in Durham, North Carolina shares the inspiring story of one of his students. “A few weeks ago,” he writes, “a divinity student was reflecting on her life and her vocation. This remarkably gifted and talented young woman described her conversion and sense of calling to become a minister. Since her parents are secularists with no interest in the church, she did not attend church until she went on her own as a teenager. She indicated that although her parents are supportive of her in many ways, they cannot comprehend why she would seek ordination. She said, ‘The waters of baptism have to run deeper than the blood of family ties or it just doesn’t make any sense for me to be here in divinity school’” (L. Gregory Jones, “Secret of Nyamirambo,” The Christian Century [Chicago; December 13, 2005; Vol. 122, No. 25], 45).

Following Jesus can become a costly enterprise.

Martin Luther King Jr.

Martin Luther King Jr. loved to tell his story. He didn’t want to be a national civil rights leader. He had gone into ministry mostly because his father was a pastor and he always did what Daddy King wanted him to do. Martin wanted a quiet life as a professor, possibly President of Morehouse College someday. Through an odd turn of events, as a young pastor, he was thrust into the forefront of the Montgomery bus boycott. He came home late one night, tired and frightened. The phone rang. An angry voice on the other end said, “We’re gonna get you …” (and I’ll let you fill in the blank – interesting the way white people still use that name to describe people of color).

 

Martin Luther King stood in his kitchen, frozen in fear. He wanted to call Daddy King for reassurance and advice. But Daddy King wasn’t there. Then, he said, it was like a voice. “Martin, you do what’s right. You stand up for justice. You be my drum major for righteousness. I’ll be with you.”

 

He had heard his name called. He knew what God wanted for him. His life was forever changed and through his life, used so well by God, was the world changed.

 

(adapted from a sermon preached by Bishop Will Willimon, “The Dangers of Going to Church,” January 19, 1997; 1 Samuel 3:1-10[11-20]).

 

Invitation: To Follow The One Who Calls

Today, the Lord is calling your name and mine. “Follow me, and I will make you fish for people.” Sounds like a pretty costly transaction if you ask me – a risky business proposition. But then again, the one who calls is Jesus, Immanuel – the God who will always be with us.

In the name of the Father, and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit. Amen.